Multi-step expressions with fractions
In grade 6 you learned each of the four fraction operations separately. In grade 7 we combine them in a single expression — and suddenly the order matters.
The order of operations holds for fractions too
1. Parentheses — solve what is inside the parentheses first.
2. × and ÷ — left to right.
3. + and − — left to right.
Exactly the same rule as for whole numbers. The only difference: the operands are fractions.
Worked examples
Example 1 — × and + without parentheses
1/2 + 1/3 × 3/4
Multiplication first: `1/3 × 3/4 = 3/12 = 1/4`. Then addition: `1/2 + 1/4 = 2/4 + 1/4 = 3/4`.
Example 2 — parentheses change the order
(1/2 + 1/3) × 3/4
Parentheses first: `1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6`. Then multiplication: `5/6 × 3/4 = 15/24 = 5/8`.
Notice — the parentheses changed the result from 3/4 to 5/8.
Example 3 — dividing a fraction by a fraction
2/3 ÷ (1/2 − 1/6)
Parentheses first: `1/2 − 1/6 = 3/6 − 1/6 = 2/6 = 1/3`. Then division: `2/3 ÷ 1/3 = 2/3 × 3/1 = 6/3 = 2`.
Tips
- Addition/subtraction: rewrite to a common denominator first, then + or −.
- Multiplication: multiply numerators, multiply denominators, simplify.
- Division: multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction, then proceed as in multiplication.
- Always simplify the final result to lowest terms.