Tenths and hundredths — what 0.5 and 1.25 mean. Decimal point, reading and comparing decimals.
Plot and read points (x, y) on a coordinate grid. Describe positions and translations on a grid.
Read percentages from a 100-grid, convert friendly fractions and decimals to percents, and find common percentages of a whole number.
Place negative numbers on a number line, compare and order integers, count back through zero, absolute value, and solve temperature word problems.
Write ratios in their simplest form, fill in the missing term of an equivalent ratio, compute unit rates, and solve direct-proportion problems.
Classify angles by size, read an angle from a protractor, work out a missing angle in a triangle or quadrilateral, and identify vertical and supplementary angles.
Compute the perimeter and area of a parallelogram (A = b·h) and a trapezoid (A = ((a+c)/2)·h). Classify a quadrilateral as a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram or trapezoid.
Compute the surface area and volume of a cuboid (SA = 2(ab+bc+ac), V = a·b·c) and a cube (SA = 6a², V = a³), the volume of a general prism (V = base area × height), and convert volume units (m³, dm³, cm³, L).
Mean, median, mode and range of a small data set. Reading a histogram, pie chart and dot plot.
Write expressions with a variable, evaluate expressions by substituting a value, solve one-step equations (x + a = b and a · x = b), and rewrite using the distributive property.
Multi-step word problems combining fractions, decimals, percentages and ratios into real-world contexts — shopping, recipes, savings and comparisons.