Multi-step percent word problems
Percent word problems (Y7)
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Read the problem and write the answer as a whole number.
A jacket cost £200. The shop offers 20% off, then VAT of 10% is added at the till. What is the final price in £?
What does the generator do?
The generator alternates three patterns — discount then tax, percentage increase, percentage decrease — using friendly percents (10, 20, 25, 40, 50) and bases divisible by 100 so the answer is always a whole number.
How to solve
For a percentage increase use the factor (100 + p)/100; for a decrease use (100 − p)/100. For two consecutive changes multiply the factors — do not just add the percents. Always compute one step at a time and keep the units clear.
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