Circle and square

Circle and square

Circle and square

These are the first two friends from the world of shapes — the circle and the square. They look completely different, but both are important.

Circle

A circle is a shape that is perfectly round. If you put your finger on it, you can travel all the way around and never meet a corner.

You can find a circle:

  • in the sun
  • in car wheels
  • on a plate
  • on a bicycle tyre
  • on a coin

A circle can roll. When you nudge it, it goes a long way because nothing stops it.

Square

A square is the opposite. It has four straight sides and four corners. All four sides are the same length.

You can find a square:

  • on a chess board
  • on a die (each face is a square)
  • on bathroom tiles
  • on a picture frame that's just as wide as it is tall

A square doesn't roll. When you put it on the table, it stays put. The corners get in the way.

Comparison

CircleSquare
Sidesnone (curved)4 straight
Cornersnone4
Can it roll?yesno

Try it yourself

  • draw a circle in the air with your finger — go around and around
  • draw a square — four strokes and four corners

Try the exercises

In Name the shape you'll sometimes see a circle, sometimes a square. Click the right name.

In Find the shapes pick a task with circles or squares and find them all.

When that's easy, move on to Triangle and rectangle.